构建具有中国特色的存款保险制度

摘要：存款保险制度是一种金融保障制度，是指由符合条件的各类存款性金融机构集中起来建立一个保险机构，各类存款机构作为投保人按一定存款比例向其缴纳保险费，建立存款保险准备金，当成员机构发生经营危机或面临破产倒闭时，存款保险机构向其提供财务救助或直接向存款人支付部分或全部存款，从而保护存款人利益，维护银行信用，稳定金融秩序的一种制度。建立存款保险制度有利于降低金融风险，防止挤兑发生及危机扩散。当个别银行出现流动性风险时，存款人因为有了相关的法律制度作保证，不再产生巨大的恐惧心理，避免该银行发生挤兑风潮、传染其它与之有业务联系的`金融机构，同时，建立存款保险制度有利于保护存款人的利益。在投保银行面临支付危机时提供救助，在投保银行破产倒闭时依法清偿存款人的存款，从而保护了存款人的利益。
关键词：存款保险保险制度问题研究
Abstract:The deposit insurance system is one kind of financial safeguard system,is refers by conforms to the condition each kind of deposit financial organ to concentrate establishes an arming device,each kind of depository institution took the policy holder according to certain deposit proportion to its payment insurance premium,establishes the deposit insurance reserve fund,when the member organization has the management crisis or faces the bankruptcy goes out of business,the deposit insurance organization to it provides the financial rescue either directly to the depositor pays the part or the complete deposit,thus protects the depositor benefit,defends the bank credit,stable financial order one establishment deposit insurance system is advantageous in reduces the financial risk,prevented the run on a bank has and the crisis the individual bank appears the fluid risk,because the depositor had the related legal regime to make the guarantee,no longer had the huge dread,avoided this bank having the run on a bank unrest,infecting other and it has the service relation financial organ,simultaneously,established the deposit insurance system to be advantageous in protecting depositor?s insurance bank faced with payment crisis provides the rescue,goes out of business when the insurance bank bankruptcy pays off depositor?s deposit legally,thus has protected depositor?s benefit.
Keywords:Deposit insurance