2016年考研英语二真题答案
下面是小编搜集整理的2016年考研英语二真题答案，供17年的研友们阅读参考，希望对你有帮助。
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B],[C]or[D] on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to takegreater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence 1 firms work, too.
Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D ( research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investments for the future.
The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
7 enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things.
The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16 . Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
17 this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and 20 R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.
1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when
2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion
3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary
4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism
5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change
6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed
7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often
8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered
9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize
10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods
11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable
12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke
13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare
14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced
15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never
16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally
17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since
18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes
19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share
20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out
答案：Section I Use of English
1. how
2. In particular
3. necessary
4. optimism
5. change
6. measured
7. sure
8. headquartered
9. explain
10. factors
11. desirable
12. emerged
13. Attribute
rienced
15. thus
16. Equally
17. while
18. hints
19. Shape
20. lean towards
附：新题型真题及答案
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45)e are two extra subheadings which you do not need to your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
[A]Be silly
[B]Have fun
[C]Express your emotions
[D]Don’t overthink it
[E]Be easily pleased
[F]Notice things
[G]Ask for help
As adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don’t need self-help books or ead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively,and usually more effectively than we do as aps it’s time to learn a few lessons from them.
41._______C_______
What does a child do when he’s sad?He he’s angry?He ed?Probably a bit of we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don’t dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ’s about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feelappropriately,and children-move.
42.______E_______
A couple of Christmases ago,my youngest stepdaughter,who was nine years old at the time ,got a Superman T-shirt for cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed,and couldn’t stop talking about often we believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness ead,being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.
43._________A_____________
Have you ever noticed how much children laugh?If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling,we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies increase good hormones like endorphins,improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off of which,of course,have a positive effect on happiness levels.
44.________B___________
The problem with being a grown up is that there’s an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with-work,mortgage payments,figuring out what to cook for as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it’s important that we schedule in time toenjoy the things we e things might be social,sporting,creative or completely random(dancing aroud the living room,anyone?)——it doesn’t matter,so long as they’re enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you’re on a tight budget.
45.________D___________
Having said all of the above,it’s important to add that we shouldn’t try too hard to be ntists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said:“Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness.”And in that,once more,we need to look to the example of our children,to whomhappiness is not a goal but a natural by product of the way they live.
解析：本文主要讲的是成年人不断追求幸福，但是结果往往是不清楚。然而孩子们却有着幸福的结果，我们要像孩子们学习。
41.答案选C。该段由孩子们对伤心、生气和恐惧的表现来说明要我们要表达情感。该段中control our emotions，suppressing emotions和express what we feel都是对选项C意思的表达。故而选C。
42.答案选E。该段主要讲要对小事心存感激，这样也可以提升幸福感。段落中being grateful和选项E中Be easily pleased是同义替换，故选E。
43.答案选A。该段主要讲留意孩子们的笑声，我们大人也要学会傻傻的笑，这样也可以提升幸福的水平。段落中a bit of silliness 和选项E中Be silly，故选A。
44.答案选B。该段主要讲成人们有太多的事情要去处理，而我们要学会去享受我们所爱的事情。段落中enjoy the things we love.和enjoyable,选项B中]Be easily pleased是同义替换，故选B。
45.答案选D。该段主要讲我们不应该过度追求幸福。段落中答案选B。该段主要讲成人们有太多的事情要去处理，而我们要学会去享受我们所爱的事情。段落中we shouldn’t try too hard to be happy.和happiness is not a goal but a natural by product of the way they live.和选项D中Don’t overthink it是同义替换，故选D。
